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The stock market had a mixed opening to the week, with the Nasdaq posting a gain of 0.50 percent. The Dow lost 0.62 percent, while the S&P 500 declined 0.44 percent. The Russell 2000 advanced with a gain of 0.11 percent.

Projected increases in demand on the horizon for energy use and travel helped to drive up WTI crude oil prices by $0.42 to $46.99 per barrel and wholesale gasoline prices by $0.01 to $1.32 per gallon on the day. Even so, OPEC announced that it would cut its forecast for oil demand for next year down to 5.9 million barrels a day, which is 350,000 barrels less for daily demand than previously expected. As a result, Chevron (CVX) and Exxon Mobil (XOM) shares took a 3.3 percent and 3.6 hit, respectively.

Monday’s major gain-makers for the S&P 500 were Amazon.com (AMZN), Microsoft (MSFT), and Netflix (NFLX), with gains of 1.3 percent, 0.4 percent, and 3.8 percent, respectively. SPDR Technology (XLK) advanced 0.37 percent.

SPDR Consumer Discretionary (XLY) gained 0.19 percent. Tesla will be joining the consumer discretionary sector when it enters the S&P 500 Index on Friday. Amazon currently makes up more than 40 percent of the sector, but that will drop to around 35 percent when Tesla enters with a weighting close to 15 percent. XLY caps single-stock exposure, but this fund and others tracking the S&P 500 consumer discretionary sector will be top-heavy with Amazon and Tesla accounting for more than one-third of assets.

Although it represents a much smaller market capitalization within the S&P 500, Alexion Pharmaceuticals (ALXN) was still a notable winner for Monday, with an increase of 29.0 percent for the day. AstraZeneca (AZN) solidified its agreement to purchase Alexion for $39 billion, but closed with a loss of 7.8 percent.

Monday was marked by a major development on the coronavirus vaccine front. Notably, Pfizer (PFE) and BioNTech’s (BNTX) vaccine, which received emergency authorization use approval from the FDA recently, had its first round of public distribution. This initial distribution kicks off Pfizer’s contract with the U.S. government to make at least 100 million vaccine doses available to the American public by March of next year. In addition, Moderna’s (MRNA) vaccine candidate could potentially receive approval by the FDA through its emergency use authorization in the coming days or weeks.

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets (EEM) dipped 0.52 percent. Four Chinese companies were delisted from the U.S. market after not complying with audit rules. The developed market iShares MSCI EAFE (EFA) gained 0.06 percent after the European Union and United Kingdom once again extended the deadline for Brexit negotiations.

The other major situation driving market dynamics for the start of the week was the optimism boost over the status of the proposed $900 billion coronavirus relief package bill, which currently has bipartisan support.

For the coming week, the U.S. Federal Reserve has its next meeting on Wednesday. For economic data, we await the release of the November Import Price Index for Tuesday, which is projected to reflect a 0.3 percent increase in import prices over the last month. The November industrial production and capacity utilization report, which is published by the Fed is expected to show notable increases over the previous month.

Housing data is out this week. First will be the National Association of Homebuilders’ sentiment index for December. The index was at an all-time high in November. Housing starts and building permits for November will arrive on Thursday.

Last week concluded on a mixed note. The S&P 500 fell 0.13 percent on Friday, the Dow rose slightly for a gain of 0.16 percent, and the Nasdaq lost 0.23 percent for the day. The Russell 2000 Index dropped 0.56 percent.

Small-cap and value sectors extended their recent market leadership, but a lack of further economic stimulus weighed on shares. On the week, the performance of the major indexes was slightly down, except for the Russell 2000 Index, which gained 1.02 percent.  The other indexes had losses of less than 1 percent, with the Dow down 0.57 percent, the Nasdaq 0.69 percent and the S&P 500 sliding 0.96 percent.

It’s also likely investors started selling to make room for Tesla (TSLA) in the S&P 500 Index. The stock will be the 5th largest company in the index when it joins next week. Index funds will position their portfolios ahead of the December 18 entry.

The lone winning S&P 500 sector for the week was energy. SPDR Energy (XLE) advanced 1.14 percent. SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (XES) advanced 3.50 percent. First Trust ISE Revere Natural Gas (FCG) added 3.44 percent, and West Texas Intermediate crude drifted higher to close the week. Natural gas rebounded after plunging 20 percent. It closed Friday at $2.59 per mmBTU.

Initial claims for unemployment hit 853,000 last week, up from 716,000 a week prior as some states intensified lockdown policies. Continuing claims in state programs also ticked up after having fallen almost every week since peaking in the spring. Despite the uptick in first-time and continuing state unemployment claims over the week, the economy had 6.7 million job openings in October according to the latest report from the Department of Labor. That was up 200,000 from September.

Data on consumer and producer inflation released for November reflected a fairly muted trend. Consumer prices increased 0.2 percent, and core inflation climbed 0.2 percent as well for the month. The consensus forecast was expecting 0.1 percent. Producer prices grew 0.1 percent, in line with forecasts and down from 0.3 percent in October.

Even though renewed lockdown policies may have triggered an increase in unemployment claims, consumer sentiment reflects that consumers have largely refrained from fretting over the economic consequences of additional lockdown periods. As of the end of the week, the University of Michigan’s early read of consumer sentiment holds. The advance reading hit 81.4, well above forecasts of 75.5 and the 76.9 reading in November.

The 10-year Treasury yield held below 1 percent last week, closing on Friday at 0.89 percent. In turn, government bonds benefited from lower rates. iShares 20+ Year Treasury (TLT) climbed 2.31 percent on the week. Other bond funds posted relatively smaller moves. iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD0 rose 0.17 percent, while iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG) fell 0.21 percent.

The U.S. Dollar Index gained 0.22 percent this week. Bearish traders increased their bets against the greenback, making for the largest short position in history. Foreign shares slid against a stronger U.S. dollar and Brexit tensions. The United Kingdom says it will finally exit the European Union without a trade deal if no agreement is reached by December 31. This contributed to the sinking of the British pound of 1.56 percent on the week. Similarly, iShares MSCI Emerging Markets (EEM) declined 0.31 percent and iShares MSCI EAFE 0.44 percent.

Positive developments on the vaccine front, with recent announcements by the FDA of emergency authorization approval votes underway for the vaccine developed by Pfizer (PFE) and BioNTech (BNTX). With more details available for the public on the expected timeline for availability of a vaccine, the expectation is that consumer sentiment and the overall progress of the economic recovery will remain on course.

Markets opened the week on a mixed note. The Nasdaq led with an advance of 0.45 percent while the Dow Jones Industrial Average retreated 0.49 percent on the day. Likewise, the S&P 500 also dipped with a loss of 0.19 percent, while the Russell 2000 Index lost 0.63 percent.

Equities traded in a tight range on Monday with technology shares leading and energy lagging. Crude oil dipped 1 percent on Monday. Saudi Arabia raised prices for Asian buyers on Sunday, but it lowered prices for the United States yet again. Prices remain lower in the U.S. thanks to ample domestic production.

On the other hand, technology stocks had a positive start to the week with major funds and notable tech companies posting relatively solid gains. SPDR Technology (XLK) gained 0.28 percent on the day. Apple (AAPL) helped fuel this boost in the fund with an increase of 1.19 percent. Bloomberg reported that Apple is working on new custom-designed chips for its various Macintosh computer lines. The expectation is that the chip innovation will far exceed the performance of the Intel chips that are currently in use, which propelled the increase in Apple shares on Monday. Shares of Intel (INTC) fell 3.40 percent on the day, however, semiconductors were resilient against this decline. iShares PHLX Semiconductor (SOXX) gained 0.57 percent. SPDR Communication Services (XLC) climbed 0.63 percent. Shares of Netflix (NFLX) rose an impressive 3.51 percent.

This week will reveal an extremely limited range of economic data. Most notably, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey for October will be out on Wednesday and is anticipated to reflect positive job growth. It tracked an additional 6.4 million job openings in September. The report was favored by Treasury Secretary nominee Janet Yellen when she was the chair of the Federal Reserve and holds significant weight in terms of taking a pulse on the actual employment landscape.

Economists project weekly initial unemployment claims fell to 712,000 last week. Initial claims haven’t declined below 700,000 since the start of the pandemic, which signals that the employment data may be skewing stock performance to an unbalanced degree. Continuing claims have steadily declined though as job seekers re-enter the workforce and the private sector steadily adds more jobs. The state insurance programs are down to 5.52 million claims from more than 20 million at the height of lockdowns.

The U.S. Dollar Index rebounded 0.16 percent on Monday after falling to a new 52-week low last week, which helped to buoy some confidence. Commodity results were generally solid, though Global X Copper Miners (COPX) fell 1.68 percent. VanEck Rare Earth (REMX) gained 1.28 percent, Global X Uranium (URA) 5.82 percent, VanEck Gold Miners (GDX) 3.37 percent and VanEck Steel (SLX) 0.36 percent.
The 10-year Treasury yield dipped slightly to 0.93 percent on Monday. Had the 10-year Treasury yield risen above the 1 percent line, that would have been more of a positive influence on inflation-related and value stocks. The 10-year Treasury yield has been rising steadily as of late, and notably nearly doubled, since August. High-quality corporate bonds were the winner on Monday, with Fidelity Corporate Bond (FCOR) returning 0.16 percent.

Looking ahead for this week, consumer inflation data will be published on Thursday, while the newest producer inflation data will be released on Friday. Consumer prices held steady in October, while producer prices climbed at a slight boost of 0.3 percent. Crude oil prices increased in November and should push headline inflation back into positive growth over the month ahead.